Specific instances based on reflections about future events. questions phrased in a way that suggests the interviewer has a preferred answer.Ĭonsulting the latest or up-to-date information you can find In public speaking, to be on the safe side, the minus two is advised: in other words, you should avoid having more than five main points in a speech, and that.Questions phrased in way that dont direct a persons answers Narrow focus questions that require only very brief answers Questions designed to purse the answer given to primary questionsīroad-based questions that ask the interviewee to provide perspective, ideas, information, or opinions Questions the interviewer plans ahead of time Is an gathering place for people w/similar interest (used for current events or specialized events) Magazines and that appear at fixed periods Your experiences or education that qualifies you to speak with authority on a specific subject (surveys, interviews, artifacts, documents, and experiment) The process of conducting your own study to acquire the information you need To arrive at a specific purpose for your speech, you must think in precise terms of what you want your audience to be able to. (books, articles, newspapers, internet, and statistical resources) Measure direction of intensity of audience feeling or attitude Is a questionnaire designed to gather information directly from people Is perception based on if your knowledgeable, trustworthy, and personable The range of democratic characteristics represented in an audience (culture, age, beliefs, sex) Statements of how and why the ideas you offer are of interest to your listenersĪssuming all members if a group behave or believe alike simply b/c they belong to the group Ignoring the values, needs, and interests of your audience members, leaving them excluded from the speech Tailoring your speech to the needs, interest, and expectations of your listenersĪ visual means of exploring connections between a subject and related ideas (circumstances include: speaker, audience, & occassion)Īn uncritical, process of generating ideas. ![]() When constructing signposts it is important to remain concise and articulate. These transitions within the speech help audience members make sense of the message and can be critical for persuasion. The circumstances under which you deliver your speech Signposts are verbal cues used to draw attention to a change in topic, or transition, between ideas in a speech.
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